Financial Assets backing Stablebonds are held with authorized Mexican financial institutions. Etherfuse® has an internal policy that requires it to distinguish between its own investments and customer funds, this is dully reflected in its financial statements. Regular attestation reports ensure transparency and accurate reserves.
As a context, on a regular basis, an independent third party to Etherfuse® issues attestation reports focused in a process that aims on verifying the accuracy and control of Etherfuse®'s reported reserves of Financial Assets that back the Stablebonds based on cryptographic proofs provided by Etherfuse® in public blockchains, the reconciliation of these proofs with Etherfuse®'s internal records, interfaces and account statements issued by financial entities in Mexico.
The custodians of Etherfuse®'s Financial Assets include BBVA México, Actinver Casa de Bolsa, and Kuspit Casa de Bolsa. All institutions are financially stable and authorized by Mexican regulators.
As a context:
BBVA México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero BBVA México- As of November 1, 2024, this financial institution has a capitalization index of 19.57%, being in category I, i.e., without solvency problems and therefore not subject to any type of special preventive and/or corrective measures before the financial authorities. (Source)
Its authorization can be found here
Actinver Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V., Grupo Financiero Actinver- As of November 1, 2024, this financial institution has a capitalization index of 15.23%, being in category I, i.e., without solvency problems and therefore not subject to any type of special preventive and/or corrective measures before the financial authorities. (Source)
Kuspit Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V.- As of November 1, 2024, this financial institution has a capitalization index of 96.23%, being in category I, i.e., without solvency problems and therefore not subject to any type of special preventive and/or corrective measures before the financial authorities. (Source)
Its authorization can be found here
With financial institutions, Etherfuse® enters brokerage agreements to manage and secure assets. For customers, the Agreement for the Provision of Services and Commercialization of Tokens outlines their ownership rights, including access to the Stablebonds and their associated claims.
As a context, with the financial institutions that are custodians of the Financial Assets, Etherfuse® enters into a brokerage agreement through which Etherfuse® grants a mandate for the performance of brokerage acts in the securities market, consisting of the execution of purchase, sale, custody, administration and deposit orders of such assets.
An Agreement for the Provision of Services and Commercialization of Tokens is entered into with the customers under which Etherfuse® provides an internet platform which it administers and allows its customers to acquire Stablebonds upon payment by the customer through USDC. The Agreement provides the customer with the right to claim: (i) the nominal value of the Financial Asset backing the Stablebond; as well as (ii) the Rewards linked to the holding of the Stablebond. The token holders are considered as owners of the Stablebonds and as such may exercise the rights of use and disposition of the Stablebonds, terms and conditions apply.
Yes, Etherfuse® has the ability to borrow. However, to date, Etherfuse® has not entered into any agreement in this regard.
Nevertheless, if Etherfuse® becomes in general default of its obligations and is declared insolvent, its customers may:
If Etherfuse® decides to dissolve, a liquidator will be appointed to manage operations, collect debts, and settle liabilities. The liquidator is responsible for making payments due to Stablebond holders, safeguarding their rights throughout the process.
As a context, pursuant to the Mexican General Corporations Law and Etherfuse®'s bylaws, the shareholders may hold an Extraordinary General Meeting to discuss and, if applicable, approve the early dissolution of the company and appoint a liquidator.
Among the functions of the liquidator are the following:
Based on the foregoing, the rights of the holders of the Stablebonds are protected by the obligation of the liquidator to conclude the operations, make the payments due by Etherfuse® and maintain reserves.
Under the scenario where a creditor, through judicial proceedings, seizes Etherfuse®'s assets, the situation may arise where the bank accounts managed by Etherfuse® which contain customer's assets are seized as they are registered in Etherfuse®'s name.
Consequently, customers would be entitled to file a judicial action to obtain the release of their assets. This action is known as “tercería excluyente de dominio” and is regulated by the Commercial Code. The main purpose of the proceedings is to analyze who is the owner of the assets seized.
A key feature of this kind of proceedings is that it prevents creditors from taking title of the assets seized and/or selling them through public auction until proceedings are resolved. Customer's assets, therefore, will remain safe until a judgment declares that they were illegally seized.
If Etherfuse® were declared insolvent, customers have the right to separate their assets from the Etherfuse's assets. Customers can also act as common creditors if asset separation is not possible.
As a context, in Mexico, the purpose of the Mexican Bankruptcy Law is to establish the procedural rules for: (i) the declaration of insolvency proceedings of merchants; (ii) the recognition, ranking and priority of credits owed by the merchant; (iii) the execution of payment agreements with the company's creditors; and, in the event that the latter is not possible -among other cases- (iv) the declaration of bankruptcy of the merchants.
This legal framework is designed to ensure the preservation of the companies, to prevent the generalized noncompliance with payment obligations from jeopardizing the viability of the companies, with a portion of the merchant's assets being subject to the payment of the unfulfilled obligations.
A merchant is declared in insolvency if it defaults in the payment of its obligations on a generalized basis and is requested by the merchant itself or, as the case may be, is sued by any creditor or the authority in charge of the investigation and prosecution of crimes (Public Prosecutor's Office). The generalized default of payment consists of the non-compliance of payment obligations to two or more different creditors of the respective merchant and the following conditions are present:
The assets that are considered for the purposes of the provisions of item b above are:
After the merchant has answered the claim, a visitor appointed by the Federal Judiciary Council goes to the merchant's establishment and the court declares that the merchant is in general default of payment, then the declaration of the insolvency proceeding is issued.
After the referred declaration, the conciliation phase begins, as well as the recognition, graduation and priority of credits owed by the merchant.
In the event that such declaration is issued, the Mexican Bankruptcy Law provides an action of separation of assets that may be exercised by the merchant's creditors in order for certain assets not to be considered as part of the assets with which the company will be liable before the other creditors.
In order for the above to be applicable, the referred law establishes that such assets in possession of the merchant over which the separation action is exercised must be: (i) identifiable; (ii) that the property of the corresponding assets has not been transferred to the merchant by a definitive and irrevocable legal title; and (iii) that the action is promoted by the legitimate owner of such assets.
Among the assets that may be subject to this separation action are those that have been received in administration, even if they have been exchanged for others by any legal title.
When the referred action is not applicable, the credits must be paid in the following order in terms of Articles 217, 221 and 224 of the aforementioned Law with the merchant's assets:
Based on the foregoing, if Etherfuse® becomes in general default of its obligations and is declared insolvent, its customers may: